中文摘要：

构建了城镇化和贫困关系的理论模型,并运用32个发展中国家的相关数据进行了实证检验。结果显示：城镇化建设与贫困呈U型关系,而且存在一个城镇化减贫的最优水平;城镇化建设在达到最优水平前,有利于贫困的减少,当城镇化建设超过最优水平时,会产生过度城镇化问题,不利于贫困的减少。据此,从劳动者自身的角度进行了城镇化减贫的机制分析,并提出了减贫的对策建议。

英文摘要：

This essay constructs a theoretical model of the relationship between urbanization and poverty, and uses the data of 32 developing countries to conduct empirical test. The results show that urbanization and poverty present U relation- ship, and there is optimal level of urbanization poverty reduc- tion. The construction of urbanization can help reduce poverty before it reaches the optimal level. The construction of urbaniza- tion can not help reduce poverty when it reaches the optimal lev- el and produce over - development urbanization. Accordingly, it analyzes urbanization poverty reduction from the perspective of labors. In the end, it puts forward some countermeasures to re- duce poverty.