探讨一类抛物方程只含有空间变量的热源识别反问题.这类问题是不适定的,即问题的解不连续依赖于测量数据.利用中心差分正则化方法,得到问题的一个正则近似解,并且给出正则解和精确解之间具有Hoelder型的误差估计.数值实验表明中心差分正则化方法对于这种热源识别是非常有效的.
The inverse problem of heat source identification of a class of parabolic equations with spatial variable alone was discussed. This problem was ill-posed, i.e. the solution does not depend continuously on the data measured. A regularization approximate solution of the inverse problem was obtained by using central difference regularization method and it was given that there was HOlder type stability estimate between the regularization solution and exact solution. Several numerical examples showed that the central difference regularization method would work effectively for identifying the heat source.