中文摘要：

采用激光微细熔覆法制备了2×2和1×4微加热器阵列。研究了激光扫描功率和速率对微加热器图形线宽的影响。结果表明，线宽随激光功率增大而增大；随扫描速率增大而减小。并对2×2微加热器阵列进行了性能测试。研究了加热时间、电压和空间位置对温度的影响规律。结果表明，微加热器温度随加热时间的延长而升高并最终达到稳定值；随电压的增加而升高；加热区域离微加热器越远，温度越低。对恒定电压下的升温速率进行了计算和测定，第一分钟内加热速度可达0．45℃／s。最后，给出了所制作的微加热器及其阵列的示例。

英文摘要：

The 2 × 2 and 1 × 4 microheater arrays have been fabricated by laser micro-cladding. The effect of laser power and scanning speed on the line width have been studied. The results demonstrate that the line width increases with the increase of laser power, and decreases with the increase of laser scanning speed. The performances of the 2 × 2 microheater array were tested. The effect of heating time, voltage and position on the temperature were studied. The results demonstrate that the temperature of the microheater increases with the increase of heating time and becomes unchangeable in the end. The temperature of the microheater increases with the increase of voltage. The temperature the heated area decreases with the increase of the distance to the microheater. And the calefactive speed was calculated when the voltage was stable, and it is up to 0.45 ℃/s. Lastly, some examples for microheaters array were demonstrated.