相对于会展业对其他行业的拉动作用,关于中国会展业自身发展特征与规律的定量研究较为薄弱。通过对增加值与劳动生产率的研究,能够加深对中国会展业的认识。依据由国家商务部发布的中国会展业产值和会展业就业人数的总体数据,结合有关机构对中国各省区办展面积和场馆面积的统计资料,运用区域间投入产出(IRIO)模型,就可以估算出中国各省区会展业的增加值规模和劳动生产率水平。从增加值看,中国会展业增加值规模较小,但是增速超过GDP,中西部省区增速尤其突出;省区间会展业增加值差距巨大,东部地区领先优势显著,说明会展业发展与GDP规模高度正相关。从劳动生产率看,中国会展业的就业拉动效应较强,但是对税收的直接贡献度不高;各省区会展业劳动生产率差距较大,但是并没有表现出明显的持续性变化特征,更多的是与偶发因素相关。上述研究结论表明,中国会展业的发展具有地域不平衡性的特征。
Around the globe,the MICE industry is considered to be one of the fastest growing industries,especially in the AsiaPacific region.In the past,numerous studies have been conducted to assess and evaluate the economic impact of MICE industry.In contrast,the quantitative research on the characteristics and development pattern of MICE industry is relatively limited in China.This study uses an IRIO to deduce and calculate value added and labor productivity of MICE for 30 provinces.The key is to decomposing whole MICE industry output value and employment into 30 provinces with exhibition area and venue area for weights,and calculate value added rate for 30 provinces by China IRIO.These data come from Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China and China Convention/Exhibition/Event Society.This study about MICE industry added value reveals that the added value is smaller,but the growth rate is more than GDP of China,especially in the central and western areas.MICE industry added value has bigger gap among provinces,especially between the eastern coastal provinces and the central and western provinces.That suggests that MICE industry development and the GDP scale have highly positive correlation.This study about MICE industry labor productivity reveals that MICE industry has a larger driving effect on employment,but direct contribution to the tax is not high.MICE industry labor productivity has bigger gap among provinces,but the situation does not show continuous characteristic,more to do with the emergent factors related.All research results indicate that the development of MICE industry in China has the characteristics of regional imbalance.