中文摘要：

重点论述比较治疗学的发展背景和历史、基本概念、治疗方法、以及比较治疗学的发展基础和其对临床医学所带来的影响等。比较治疗学的产生和发展对传统医学以及临床医生来说都是一个严峻的挑战，如果临床医生能熟练地掌握和综合地运用比较治疗学的决策方法去解决临床医学的问题，将会大大提高临床诊疗工作的科学性和合理性。

英文摘要：

The history, basic concept, remedial methods, foundation, and effect on the clinical medicine have been described for comparative therapeutics（CT）, The prowl and development of the CT is a challenge for the traditional medicine and the clinical doctor. The clinical medicine could be improved soundly, if the clinical doctors are able to masterly apply the decision methods of the CT for solving the problems faced by clinical medicine.