引言 煤基费托(F—T)合成液体燃料,由于工艺的特殊性,几乎不含环状烃及硫、氮等杂原子,是煤炭清洁高效利用的一种有效途径。费托合成油除可生产优质无硫、无芳烃、低密度和高十六烷值的柴油组分外,还可生产石蜡、润滑油、溶剂油等特种油品和各种烯烃等化工产品。
Two alpha functions (BM, SRW) and three different mixing rules (MHV2, WS, HG) for the PR and RKS-EOS were investigated in the vapor-liquid equilibrium calculation of related binary systems for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil system. Furthermore, two different equations of states (EOS) of SR-POLAR and PC-SAFT, together with two activity coefficient equations of UNIF-DMD and UNIF-HOC were investigated. The results showed that various prediction methods had similar deviations for weakly polar systems. However, these method had different prediction abilities for other systems. UNIF-DMD, RKS- HG and RKS-MHV2 models gave more accurate prediction for non-associating strongly polar system, RKS-MHV2 and UNIF-HOC models showed the smallest deviation for associating strongly polar system containing water, UNIF-HOC and SR-POLAR models showed the smallest deviation for associating strongly polar system containing acids, and UNIF-HOC, SR-POLAR models showed the smallest deviation for other associating strongly polar systems, while RKS-MHV2 and RKS-HG took the second place. PC-SAFT model would bring big deviation for unsymmetrical system when binary parameters were lacking, but would give small deviation for all systems when binary parameters were available.