中文摘要：

建立湿地生态补偿机制是破解湿地保护与经济发展难题的重要手段，是实现湖泊湿地区域经济、社会和环境协调发展的迫切需要。本文在简要阐述湿地生态补偿机制的理论基础上，分析了鄱阳湖湿地实施生态补偿的政策依据及其面临的困难；根据“受益者补偿”原则，确定了鄱阳湖湿地生态补偿的主体和客体；综合考虑湿地保护损失成本、政府财力以及农户受偿意愿等因素，确定鄱阳湖湿地生态补偿范围为80-90元／亩／年．并提出了鄱阳湖湿地造血型生态补偿方式及政策构想。

英文摘要：

Establishing wetland ecological compensation mechanism is an important means to resolve regional socio-eeonomic imbalance between the protection of ecological safety and economic development. Based on a brief review of theoretical research of wetland eco-compensation mechanism, this paper analyzed the establishment of wetland eco-compensation mechanism in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone. Firstly, we pointed out the legal basis and difficulties of eco-compensation mechanism establishment; Secondly, according to the principles of beneficia- ries to compensation, we determined the main providers and receptors of the eco-compensation, and based on wet- land loss cost , government financial budget and farmers＂ compensation willingness, we calculated the ecological standard of compensation which is 80 to 90 Yuan / mu each year; Finally, the implementation principles of wet- land eco-compensation mechanism were designed.