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自选择、农业科技培训与农村居民收入的关系
  • ISSN号:1007-4333
  • 期刊名称:《中国农业大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]
  • 作者机构:[1]江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院,南昌330013
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(71303099); 江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ13291); 江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目(13YJ50); 国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD155,12&ZD213)
作者: 潘丹[1]
中文摘要:

基于我国7省份1 059户水稻种植户调查数据,运用倾向得分匹配法克服农村居民参与农业科技培训的样本选择性偏误问题,实证分析农业科技培训对农村居民收入的影响。结果表明:在考虑了农业科技培训的样本自选择问题之后,农业科技培训对农村居民收入提高的作用更小,统计描述分析或者最小二乘法估计会高估农业科技培训的增收效果。培训方式和培训费用对农村居民收入有显著的影响。田间示范的培训方式更有利于农村居民收入的提高,农村居民所支付的培训费用越高,其收入也相应的越高;培训费用由农村居民个人支付比由政府支付收入提高效果更明显。

英文摘要:

In order to accurately evaluate the influence of agro-technical training on rural residents' income and remove the self-selected bias between trained and non-trained farmers,this paper empirically estimated the impact using data collected from a rural household survey in seven provinces in rural China,based on the method of propensity-score matching.The results were as followings:first,the agro-technical training had self-selected bias issues,those who had higher quality were more likely to participate in agro-technical training.After removing the self-selected bias between trained and non-trained farmers,there existed no obvious evidence that agro-technical training had a significant positive impact on rural residents' income growth.This was due to the mobilization and evaluation mode of the agro-technical training.Second,Training method and training cost had significant impacts on the income of rural residents.The income return of field demonstration method is higher than other methods;the more training expenses rural residents pay,the higher the income is;the income return of training cost paid by rural residents is higher than paid by the government.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国农业大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:中国农业大学
  • 主编:李保国
  • 地址:北京海淀区圆明园西路2号
  • 邮编:100094
  • 邮箱:xuebao@cau.edu.cn
  • 电话:010-62732619
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1007-4333
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3837/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21575