目的评价单剂量和多剂量灌胃隐丹参酮(Cryptotanshinone,CTS)的药动学特征。方法将20只SD雄性大鼠随机分为单剂量组(隐丹参酮10 mg/kg,1 d)、多剂量组(隐丹参酮10 mg/kg,每天1次,连续10 d)给予灌胃后,用LC-MS/MS法测定血浆中隐丹参酮的浓度。血药浓度数据用DAS 2.0药代动力学软件处理,按两室模型拟合并求算药代动力学参数。结果隐丹参酮单剂量给药后,Cmax为(12.16±14.11)ng/m L,Tmax为(2.88±2.56)h,T1/2为(3.70±3.50)h,MRT为(6.69±0.54)h,AUC0~24为(58.40±25.73)ng·h/m L;多剂量给药后,Cav为(1.95±0.61)ng/m L,Tmax为(3.20±2.08)h,T1/2为(7.12±5.06)h,AUCss为(46.74±14.51)ng·h/m L,DF为2.42±0.28。单剂量和多剂量的AUC0~24、Tmax、T1/2差异无统计学意义。结论隐丹参酮长期给药后无蓄积风险。
Objective To evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of cryptotanshinone (CTS) with single and multiple doses administration in SD rats. Methods Totally 20 male SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the single-dose group (CTS 10 mg/kg, 1 d) and multiple-dose group (CTS 10 mg/kg, once a day, 10 consecutive days). The CTS concentration in plasma was detected by LC-MS/MS method. The data of plasma concentration was processed by DAS 2.0 software and the pharmaeokinetic parameters were calculated according to a two-compartment open model. Results The pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from the single-dose study were as follows: Cmax was (12.16±14.11) ng/mL, Tmax was (2.88±2.56) h, T1/2 was (3.70±3.50) h, MRT was (6.69±0.54) h and AUC0-24 was (58.40±25.73) ng.h/mL; The pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from the multiple-dose study were as follows: Cav was (1.95±0.61) ng/mL, Tmax was (3.20±2.08) h, T1/2 was (7.12±5.06) h, AUC was (46.74±14.51) ng-h/mL and DF was 2.42±0.28. There was no significant difference in AUC0-24, Tmax and T1/2 of single and multiple doses. Conclusion There was no risk of accumulation after long-term administration with cryptotanshinone.