中文摘要：

旅游精准扶贫是精准扶贫理念在旅游扶贫领域的具体应用，主要是以旅游发展为手段来达到扶贫的目标。但A民族村寨在实施旅游精准扶贫过程中却遇到了实践挑战，表现为旅游精准扶贫中的多维排斥；如何化解矛盾，做到在旅游发展中“扶真贫”和“真扶贫”，需要发挥政府的主导作用，如科学的规划贫困人口在旅游精准扶贫中的受益机制、对贫苦户提供有针对性的培训、充分发挥旅游产业价值链的扶贫作用、与高校旅游精准扶贫研究中心合作，发挥科研院校的智库支持作用、其他扶贫措施的综合供给等措施来提高旅游精准扶贫的效果。

英文摘要：

Tourism targeted alleviation poverty means that tourism is regarded as a means to achieve the goal of alleviation poverty. However, in some villages of minority areas, there are such challenges as the multi - dimension repulsion. This paper thinks that in the process of solving this problem and re- alizing the real alleviation poverty, the government can take the leading role to scientifically plan the beneficial mechanism of tourism targeted alleviation poverty, provide the special training for those poor people, establish the cooperation with the research center of tourism targeted alleviation pove~ty in uni- versity by making full use of the think tank of university and other measures to improve the effect of tourism targeted alleviation poverty.