中文摘要：

本文编制了中国1987—2002年七张序列投入占用产出表。依据该表，利用基尼系数方法分析发现我国各部门就业人员劳动收入分配比较平均或合理，但其差距有拉大的趋势。从各部门最终需求和供给角度．以农业为例分析居民消费和产品价格变动对各部门就业人员劳动收入分配及其差距的影响，发现居民消费变动对本部门及生产链“上游部门”和关联紧密部门有较大的正相关影响，但对关联不紧密部门影响很小；产品价格变动对本部门有较大的正相关影响，但对“下游部门”有负相关影响；居民消费增加会导致就业人员劳动收入分配差距趋于缩小；产品提价会导致就业人员劳动收入分配差距拉大。

英文摘要：

Having compiled China＇s Input-Occupancy-Output table during 1987-2002, this paper, using the table and Gini Coefficients method, finds that Chinese employees＇ labor income distribution of different sectors is even or reasonable, but the gap is getting wider. Taking agriculture as an example, two factors that influence the employees＇ labor income distribution are explored. In terms of sectors＇ demand, the resident consumption variation has strong positive effect on the analyzed sector and sectors having close relationship with it or located at its upriver production chains, but has weak effect on sectors having no relationship with it; In terms of sectors＇ supply, the price variation has strong positive effect on the analyzed sector, but has negative effect on sectors located at its downriver production chains; the increase of resident consumption causes the labor income distribution gap to get narrower; the rise of price causes the labor income distribution gap to get wider.