中文摘要：

我们调查了 15.3 L 能力的表演向低力量的国内废水的处理的厌氧的困惑的反应堆(ABR ) 。 ABR 的开始经期低于 25 在温度在约 130 天以内被完成( IAAB )为有机物的减小的治疗系统(化学的氧需求(货到付款)，生物化学的氧需求( BOD )和总数推迟了固体( TSS )集中)在手掌油米尔，到有高甲烷产量的法律标准的自河(梨果)在 thermophilic 状况下面第一次被执行( 50 獮瑩敩?敢潬??散瑲楡?慶畬?挠慨杲?牴湡晳牥攠晦捩敩据敩?敢慣敭瘠牥?潬?湡?桴?楤污獹獩眠獡琠敨洠楡?牰'要

英文摘要：

We investigated the performance of a 15.3 L capacity anaerobic baffled reactor （ABR） toward the treatment of low-strength domestic wastewater. The start- up period of the ABR was finished within approximately 130 days at a temperature below 25~C. The average CODcr in the effluent was 165 mg.L 1 and the corresponding CODcr removal efficiency of the ABR was 52.3%. During the third stage （from day 130 to day 233） of ABR operation, the average CODcr in the effluent reached 71 mg· L^-1, which meets the secondary discharge requirement of the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard （GB 18918-2002, China）. Moreover, partial microbial separa- tion was observed along the five ABR compartments through scanning electron microscopic images. The geometric mean diameter of bioparticles in the five compartments increased from 0.050 mm to 0.111, 0.107, 0.104, 0.110, and 0.103 mm during the start-up stage. After operation for 179days, the further increased to 0.376, corresponding diameters 0.225, 0.253, 0.239, and 0.288mm, respectively. The fractal dimensions of the bioparticles indicated that these particles have smoother surfaces and more compact structures during ABR operation. Morphological analysis of the bioparticle sections demonstrated that the bioparticles have a pore volume of 30%-55%. The highest porosity was observed for the bioparticles in the second ABR compartment, whereas the lowest fractal dimension ofbioparticle section was observed in the fifth compartment.