根据1985年-2003年17个地市的客、货运量资料,采用差异指数、非均衡指数、交通拉动系数等分析技术,对安徽省空间运输联系特征及其演化规律、与经济发展的关系进行研究。安徽省高速公路沿线地区客、货运增长较快;客运向合肥为中心的相邻地市集中分布,货运则呈向高速沿线地区分布的格局,但总体趋于均衡分布态势。空间运输联系与经济发展关系尚不显著,合巢芜宣经济带客、货运增长均超过沿江经济带。
The main purpose of this paper is to study time-spatial evolution of spatial transport linkage and its feature in Anhui province from 1985 to 2003. By calculating the difference index and unbalanced coefficient, the author finds that both the flow of passenger and freight transport in regions along expressway grow much quickly than other ones. There is some difference between the passenger flow and freight transport flow, when referring to the distribution. The former tends to concentrate in the neighborhood of Hefei city, and the later to be along the expressway. But the overall flow tends to be a balanced distribution situation. At last, the relationship between transport and economy development is analyzed, according to the traffic driving coefficient.