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中文摘要：
提出了一种高速公路场景下基于邻居信息的增强型多跳广播协议（enhanced neighbor information-basedmuti-hop broadcast protocol,ENIMBP）,提出的协议利用车辆的邻居信息同时结合车辆的位置、行驶速度和方向来确定转发等待时间,以选择最优的转发车辆。根据车辆的位置,ENIMBP可以初步确定与广播车辆距离不同的车辆的转发等待时间。而在与广播车辆距离相同的情况下,ENIMBP则利用车辆速度和方向来区分转发等待时间。ENIMBP很好地解决了高速公路场景下的网络分割问题以及隐藏/暴露节点问题。仿真结果表明,在不同的车辆密度场景下,ENIMBP能显著地降低端到端时延,同时保持较好的分组到达率。
英文摘要：
An enhanced neighbor information-based multi-hop broadcast protocol （ENIMBP） in highway scenarios was proposed, which calculated the forwarding waiting time by using vehicle neighbor information as well as position, speed and direction to select the optimal forwarding vehicle. In order to calculate the forwarding waiting time, ENIMBP employed position information for vehicles which with different distance to the broadcasting vehicle, while used speed and direction in addition for those with the same distance to the broadcasting vehicle. ENIMBP is a good solution to segmentation problem and hidden/exposed node problem in highway scenarios. Simulation results show that ENIMBP can significantly reduce the end to end delay in a sparse network, while maintaining a high packet delivery ratio.
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