改革开放后中国经济缔造了令世界瞩目的高速增长奇迹,支撑高增长的传统动力表现为:需求层面主要依靠出口和投资,供给层面主要依靠要素投入规模扩张,产业层面主要依靠工业带动.近年来我国经济步入“中高速”、“优结构”、“新动力”和“多挑战”的新常态,传统动力衰弱,新生动力孕育成长,主要表现在:需求动力转向消费,供给动力转向创新驱动,产业动力转向服务业.然而新旧动力的转换面临系列障碍,消费成长乏力、创新驱动需要驱动创新和现代服务业发展相对滞后等.由此,应建立“消费成长+科技创新+现代服务业发展”三位一体的经济发展新动力机制,为新动力的成长壮大提供制度保障,以优化经济结构、支撑中高速和有质量的经济增长.
After the reform and opening up China has created the rapid growth that has caught the attention of the world. There are many traditional economic powers to support the high growth, the demand mainly rely on exports and investment, the supply mainly depends on the factor expansion, the industry has promoted economic growth in China. In recent years, Chinese economy goes into the new normal of middle-high speed, excellent structure, new powers and many challenges. The traditional powers breakdown, new powers bred to grow. The consumption is the most important demand power, the innovation becomes the most important supply power, the development of service industry is the most important industry power. However, the conversion of the old and new power is facing a series of obstacles, the consumption growth is weak, the innovation is lack and the development of service industry is lagging behind. Thus, under "New Normal" economy the growth mechanism of new economic powers should be formed to promote the sustained and healthy development of China's economy.