查阅文献资料,结合近年来国内外对中药提取、药动学、药效学的研究成果,详细地分析了各类数学模型的原理与方法,并简要比较了各类模型方法的优缺点。模型各具利弊,能对中药相关研究方向进行定量分析,达到精确化、可计算、可预测与可控制的目的。数学建模能有效地将中药科学中的定性问题转为定量研究,揭示中药科学中量之间的规律性,推动中药学科的科学化发展。
Based on the research results of the extraction, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of Chinese materia medica (CMM), this paper thoroughly summarizes the principles and approaches of the corresponding mathematical models, and briefly makes a comparsion analysis on their strength and weakness. Referring to the associating data, the representatives were selected. Mathematical models with pros and cons can conduct the quantitatively analysis of study of CMM, and achieve the goals of precision, calculability, predicatability, and controllability. Mathematical models can effectively transform the qualitative problems in the study of CMM to the quantitative ones, unveil the objective laws between the quantities and promote the scientific development of CMM.