提出了对压电泵巾的动力元件压电振子进行特殊绝缘处理的方法,使压电振子在两个方向弯曲变形时都有输出工作能力,形成双面作用的绝缘压电振子。阐述了由一个绝缘压电振子形成两个工作腔体的双作用压电泵结构。根据小挠度弹性弯曲理论导出了绝缘网形复合压电振予的弹性曲面微分方程,阐述了绝缘处理方案和过程,并对其绝缘特性进行了分析。对绝缘压电振子进行了实验测试,实验结果表明:双作用绝缘压电振了不仅具有绝缘特性,而且具有良好的韧性和强度,其击穿电压比未经绝缘处理的压电振子的击穿电压提高了20~30V。
In order to improve the work efficiency of a piezoelectric pump, an insulated bimorph with double functions was proposed through insulation process of bimorph. The insulated bimorph as a driving component of piezoelectric pump could be curved in two directions and could form the outputs. A piezoelectric pump's structure with double functions was obtained by making an insulated bimorph into two antrums. Some elastic curved surface differential equations of insulated circular piezoelectric composite laminates were derived from the elastic thin plate bending theory based on small deflection, and the project and course of insulated process of bimorph were introduced and analyzed. The experimental results show that the insulated bimorph not only has insulated characteristic but also has favorable tenacity and considerable intensity. The breaking voltage of bimorph can increases more 20-30 V than that of uninsulated bimorph, which shows that a new piezoelectric component with double functions is offered for correlative manufacture and scientific research.