中文摘要：

通过对福建省福州、莆田、泉州三地的代表性传统寺观建筑进行筛选，以正殿的看架洞口及重檐洞口为主，配殿的为辅进行对比，比较分析三地看架洞口开敞程度的气候适应性．结果表明：福州寺观看架和重檐洞口呈封闭性，泉州看架和重檐洞口呈开敞性，而莆田的情况介于福州和泉州之间，呈现多样性、过渡性的特征．三地的洞口特征都是适应当地气候需求的经验做法．

英文摘要：

ome typical traditional temples in three cities of Fujian Province （Fuzhou, Putian and Quanzhou） were selected to analyze the climate adaptation of kanjia holers open degree, the investigation focus primarily on the Kanjia and eaved holes at main hall, and secondarily on the holes at minor hall. The results show that： Kanjia and eaved holes of temples in Fuzhou appear close characteristic, those in Quanzhou appear open characteristic, and the holes in Putian located at the midway between Fuzhou and Quanzhou, appear the characteristic of diversity and transition. The holels characteristic in three cities is consistent with the local climate adaptability.