采用内隐联想测验和自尊量表对某大学99名贫困生和96名非贫困生的内隐自尊和外显自尊进行了对比。结果表明:(1)贫困与非贫困大学生都存在内隐自尊效应,贫困生内隐自尊比非贫困生高,外显自尊比非贫困生低,且主要表现在大二和大四学生身上。(2)贫困与非贫困大学生内隐自尊和外显自尊是分离的,并且在低内隐-高外显和高内隐-低外显组合分布上存在差异。
This article aims to make a comparative study of the explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem from poor and non-poor college students,by using the Implicit Association Test and the Self-esteem Scale to test 99 poor college students and 96 non-poor college students. The results show the following:(1) There is a significant effect of implicit self-esteem on both the poor and the non-poor college students,but the poor college students,especially those sophomores and seniors of them,show a higher level of implicit self-esteem and a lower level of explicit self-esteem than the non-poor college students. (2) The poor and non-poor college students have relatively independent implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem,and show their difference in the combination of low implicit self-esteem and high explicit self-esteem,or that of high implicit self-esteem and low explicit seff-esteem.