中文摘要：

简要介绍了新型、环保的低表面能涂层技术在海洋防污方面的应用及其海洋防污的机理，重点介绍了有机硅涂层、有机氟涂层以及超疏水涂层的国内外研究进展和应用现状，分析讨论了低表面能防污涂层技术的防污性能评价方法，最后展望了低表面能防污涂层技术的应用前景与发展方向。

英文摘要：

The application of novel, environment-friendly coating technology with tow surface free energy in antifouling material is briefly introduced in this paper, and its antifouling mechanism is also given. The domestic and abroad situation of silicon elastomers, [luoropolymers and super-hydrophobic coverings is explicated here. In addition, many evaluation methods are outlined. Finally, the promising research focus of the low surface free energy technology in the future is presented.