依据国内外近年来的研究成果,介绍了海洋生物污损的形成机理和危害,综述了环境友好型防污涂层的防污机理和研究进展。对海洋防污涂层的前景进行了展望,认为研究开发环保、广谱高效、经济耐用的海洋防污技术是未来的主要研究方向。
The formation mechanism of marine organisms fouling, the harm caused by marine fouling organismsand the development and antifouling principles of environmental friendly marine antifouling coatings are reviewed basedon the recently research. Research on the environmental, spectral efficiency and economic durable marine antifoulingtechnology is the main direction of environmental friendly antifouling coatings in the future.