中文摘要：

随着经济的全球化和技术的不断更新与发展，标准成为决定一国竞争力的重要因素。为了在标准的国家竞争中取得先发优势，欧美日等国分别制定和发布了其国家标准化战略。通过对有关文献的回顾，从标准对政府的重要性、非政府标准化决策的局限性角度，解释了政府参与标准化活动的动因，以及政府参与标准制定的具体形式与机制。在此基础上分析了欧日关政府标准化政策的共同点，探讨了其目前在标准化政策方面采取的主要战略措施，并对欧美日政策及政府作用各自的特点进行了比较。通过比较与借鉴，结合中国的标准化活动现状和体制，为中国政府的标准化政策提出相应的建议。

英文摘要：

With the globalization of economy and continual update of technology, standard becomes a determinant factor of one nation＇s competitiveness. In order to get the first-mover advantage during the competition of standardization, all of EU, the USA and Japan make and issue their standardization strategy. According to the review of relative literatures, this paper tries to explain why and when the governments participate standardization activities from the following two perspectives： the importance of standard to government and the shortage of non-government standardization decisions. Then on the basis of the analysis and reference of standard policy of the foreign government and taking the china＇s standardization activities into consideration, this paper puts forward some suggestion to the standard policy of China＇s government.