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中文摘要：
阈下语义启动效应是指阈下呈现的启动词能够对与之有语义联想关系的目标词的加工产生促进作用。阈下语义启动效应具有不稳定性且容易受到各种因素的影响。影响阈下语义启动效应的因素有外部因素和内部因素两大类，外部因素包括任务类型、实验材料和实验程序等因素，内部因素包括注意、任务设置、目的和期望。本文首先简单回顾阈下语义启动效应的研究历史，并介绍相应的研究范式及觉知状态的测量方法，然后重点对影响因素进行了总结和评述。未来的研究可以从优化研究范式、加强脑机制研究以及发展理论等几个方面进一步拓展。
英文摘要：
The subliminal semantic priming effects refer to the facilitated processing of target words when they proceeded by a semantically and associatively related prime word, even when the primes were presented subliminally. Subliminal semantic priming has its instability and is easily affected by various types of factors. The influencing factors include external and internal factors. The external factors are task, stimuli materials, procedure and so on. The internal factors are attention, task set, intentions and expectations. Firstly, the histories of subliminal semantic priming studies were reviewed and the paradigm and methods for testing awareness were introduced briefly. Then, the article focused on discussing and summering its influencing factors. Further research could be explored from optimizing paradigms, enhancing the study of brain mechanism and developing the theories.
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