本文研究了微光瞄准镜在振动试验环境下的材料选择、结构优化设计和模态参数识别等问题。在最优控制理论的基础上,采用振动模态分析理论和曲线拟合方法,对不同模态和试验频率范围的系统频响函数试验数据进行了理论数值计算和曲线拟合,从而得到反映实际系统特性的模态阶次、阻尼特性和振型系数。试验结果表明,该试验系统第5、6和7阶模态工作频率接近系统的固有频率89.16Hz范围,模态工作环境对试件结构影响较大。所以在微光瞄准镜镜身材料的选择时,建议采用钛合金代替殷钢,因为它和主物镜的机械性能接近,在壳体设计时改变现有微光瞄准镜壳体结构,避开产生这样的频率范围。
In order to solve the problem of material selection, structural optimization design and modal parameter identification of low-light-level(LLL) sight under the vibration test environment, vibration modal analysis theory and curve fitting methods are applied. The ways based on optimal control theory are used to obtain the modal order, damping characteristics and mode factor, which reflect the actual system characteristics through the calculation and curve fitting of experimental and theoretical data of the sy...