针对图像融合中参数优化的问题,提出了一种基于多目标粒子群优化算法的多传感器图像融合方法。首先采用非采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)对源图像进行多尺度、多方向分解;然后选取图像融合的客观评价指标为优化目标函数,采用多目标粒子群优化算法对低频系数的融合参数进行优化,带通方向子带系数采用取绝对值最大的融合规则:最后通过NSCT逆变换得到融合图像。分别对多聚焦图像融合和红外与可见光图像进行融合实验,并对融合图像进行主客观评价,实验结果表明,得到的融合图像具有较好的主观视觉效果和客观评价指标。
A novel multi-sensor image fusion method based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization is proposed to solve the parameter optimization problem in the image fusion. Firstly, the Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) is used to perform multi-scale and multi-directional decomposition on the source images. Then select the objective evaluation criteria as the optimal objective function. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the fusion parameters of low-frequency coefficients. For band-pass directional sub-band coefficients selection, the rule of maximum absolute value is used. Finally, the fused image is obtained through inverse transform. The algorithm has been used to merge multi-focus images and infrared and visible light images. The experimental results indicate that the fused image obtained by the proposed method has a better subjective visual effect and objective evaluation criteria .