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新型偏振干涉成像光谱仪中Savart偏光镜透射率的研究
  • 期刊名称:物理学报, 2006, 55(12): 6374-6381
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O484.41[理学—固体物理;理学—物理]
  • 作者机构:[1]西安交通大学理学院,西安710049, [2]中国科学院西安光机所,西安710068, [3]曲阜师范大学激光研究所,曲阜273165
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:40537031)、国家自然科学基金(批准号:40375010,60278019)和陕西省科技攻关项目(批准号:2005K04-G18)资助的课题.
  • 相关项目:微型、宽覆盖、宽谱段、高分辨新型偏振干涉成像光谱技术
中文摘要:

Savart偏光镜是自行研制的新型稳态偏振干涉成像光谱仪中的核心部件,阐述了该Savart偏光镜的分光机理,基于电磁场边值条件,分析了入射面与Savart偏光镜左板主截面重合及垂直时,光透过Savart偏光镜各界面的反射和折射。得出了各界面透射系数的表达式以及Savart偏光镜透射率的理论计算公式.采用计算机模拟,给出了Savart偏光镜透射率随视场角和波长的变化曲线,并与研制的Savart偏光镜实验测试结果进行了分析比较,两者变化规律相符.表明该Savart偏光镜具有大视场、高通量的显著特点,适宜作为静态干涉仪和稳态偏振干涉成像光谱仪的高效横向剪切分束器,这为新型偏振干涉成像光谱技术的研究以及仪器研制提供了重要的理论依据.

英文摘要:

The Savart polariscope is the key spectroscopic component of the static polarization interference imaging spectrometer (SPIIS) that we have developed. The principle of beam splitting of Savart polariscope is described. This paper mainly studies the reflection and refraction of light incident from one medium to another when incident plane and the principle section of the left plate are coincident or perpendicular, according to electromagnetic boundary conditions. The transmission coefficient of each interface is deduced, and the total transmittance is given as a function of angle and wavelength of the incident light which is analyzed through computer simulation. It is proved in theory and by experiment that the Savart tolariseope has the advantages of both high flux and large field of view, and can be used as high performance lateral shearing beam splitter in static interferometer and SPIIS. This will provide the theoretical basis for the development of new polarization interference imaging spectral systems.

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