图G称为谱唯一的,如果任何与G谱相同的图一定与G同构.一棵树称为T-型树如果其仅有一个最大度为3的顶点.本文给出了T-型树谱唯一性的一个简单刻画,从而完全解决了T-型树的谱唯一性问题.
A graph G is said to be spectral unique, if any graph that is cospectral with G is isomorphic to G. A T-shape is a tree with exactly one of its vertices having maximal degree 3. In this paper, a simple characterization for a T-shape tree to be spectral unique is given, which completely solve the problem of the spectral u- niqueness of T-shape trees.