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扩链法制备高分子量聚对二氧环己酮的研究
  • ISSN号:1000-3304
  • 期刊名称:高分子学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:1-4
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:TQ323.41[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川大学化学学院降解与阻燃高分子材料研究中心,成都610064
  • 相关基金:国家杰出青年科学基金(基金号50525309)资助项目
  • 相关项目:环境友好高分子材料
中文摘要:

以辛酸亚锡为催化剂对对二氧环己酮单体(PDO)开环聚合合成聚对二氧环己酮(PPDO),在聚合的后期,用1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为扩链剂进行扩链反应.研究了扩链剂用量对扩链反应的影响,加入相对于PPDO用量的0.78wt%的HDI就能得到粘均分子量为2.35×10^5的PPDO.在分子量相近的情况下,扩链后产物的热稳定性和玻璃化转变温度均比未扩链的高,扩链前后的晶型没有发生变化,但结晶度大幅度降低,拉伸性能变化不大.

英文摘要:

High molecular weight biodegradable poly(ether ester) ,poly(p-dioxanone) (PPDO) ,has been prepared by chain-extending from its prepolymer using hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) as a chain extender. The ringopening polymerization of p-dioxanone (PDO) using stannous octoate ( SnOct2 ) as a catalyst was conducted at 125℃ for 3 h,and then a certain amount of HDI was added into the reactive system to react with the resulting PPDO prepolymer for an additional 30 min. The effect of the weight ratio of HDI to PPDO on the molecular weight of the chain-extended PPDO has been studied, and the results show that when the ratio is 0.78 wt%, higher molecular weight PPDO can be obtained, demonstrating that HDI is an effective extender for PPDO. The thermal degradation behaviors of PPDO and chain-extended polymer (PPDO-HDI) in air have been investigated by TG. The results show that the thermal stability of PPDO-HDI is higher than that of PPDO. Differntial scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffractometry (WXRD) have been utilized to investigate the crystallization behavior of PPDO-HDI and PPDO. There exists no obvious difference between the crystal structures of PPDO-HDI and PPDO, however, the crystallinity of PPDO-HDI decreases to 33% from 60% of PPDO; the melting point of PPDO-HDI decreases a little and its glass transition temperature increases compared with those of PPDO. Moreover, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of PPDO-HDI are 36 MPa and 464% ,respectively,almost the same as those of PPDO.

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期刊信息
  • 《高分子学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国化学会 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 主编:张希
  • 地址:北京市海淀区中关村北一街2号
  • 邮编:100190
  • 邮箱:gfzxb@iccas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62588927
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3304
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1857/O6
  • 邮发代号:2-498
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家优秀期刊二等奖,中科院优秀期刊二等奖,中国科协优秀期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),英国高分子图书馆,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:19174