通过构建长三角地区产业结构与就业结构的指标体系,运用协调发展度评价模型对1994—2013年长三角地区各地级市的三大产业结构与产业内就业的分布进行综合评价与比较。研究结果表明:1994~2013年间,长三角16市的经济发展水平有不同程度的提升,产业结构有所优化,但区域分异现象仍较为突出;就业结构水平较产业发展则相对滞后,且市域间差异逐步扩大。1994—2013年间,产业结构与就业结构的协调发展度整体有所提升,但提升程度有限且呈现出局部极化、分异突出的现象;在对产业经济发展与就业结构的相对发展度研究中得出,协调发展较好的上海、杭州、苏州等地区其产业结构与就业结构表现为同步发展,而就业结构发展相对滞后的南通、镇江、泰州等地区,其产业经济发展也受到一定程度的拖累。
By building the index system of the industrial structure and employment structure in the Yangtze River Delta region, using the coordinated development model, conducting comprehensive evaluation and comparison between the three industrial structure and employment in industry during 1994 -2013. The results showed that during 1994 - 2013, the level of economic development of the Yangtze River Delta had a varying degree of improvement, promoting the optimization of industrial structure, but the regional differentiation was still more prominent; the employment structure lagged behind compared to industrial development, and the differences between the cities was gradually expanding. During this period, the coupling coordination between the industrial structure and employment structure had an overall improvement, but its extent was limited and showed partial polarization, displaying a prominent differentiation phenomenon; with the study of relative processing degree of industrial economic structure and employment structure, the better coordination of development is Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou and other areas, which its industrial structure and employment structure had a simultaneous development, as well as, the lagging behind of employment structure development is Nantong, Zhenjiang, Taizhou and other areas, the industrial economic development is dragged down by a certain degree.