中文摘要：

基于2012年新疆13个地州市726位农民的调查数据,利用多项Logistic回归模型,实证分析农民养老中子女支持的性别差异。结果表明：在农民养老的经济支持、生活照料、精神慰藉和总体感觉4个方面,子女支持的性别差异不再是一个普遍现象。子女支持对农民养老的影响,关键是有无子女,而不是子女数量。子女数量对农民养老的影响,是儿子的数量在起作用,女儿数量对农民养老的影响很微弱。新型农保,一定程度上降低了农民养老对子女的依赖。农民养老中子女支持的民族差异,主要体现在汉族与维吾尔族、哈萨克族之间。相对于汉族农民而言,少数民族农民养老中的子女支持更加传统,即在经济支持方面,儿子作用更大,在非经济支持方面,特别是在生活照料方面,女儿作用更大。

英文摘要：

Applying the model of Logistic,this paper for peasants between sons and daughters based on data studied the gender differences of aging support gathered from seven hundred and twenty-six peasants from thirteen counties of Sinkiang province.The results showed that gender difference was no longer prevalent from the four aspects including financial support, daily life care, spiritual solace and gen- eral impression. Having child or not other than the number of children played a significant part in the ag- ing supports for peasants. In terms of the number of children, it was not the number of daughters but the number of sons that is more influential to raising the old.The System of New Rural Social Pension Insur- ance,to a certain extent,lowered peasants＂ dependence on children for aging supports.With regard to the national difference, it mainly manifested between the Han nationality and Uyghur nationality and Kazakh nationality.The minority peasants held a more conservative view on aging supports compared with the Han nationality, which meant sons were the main economic source yet daughters the spiritual source particularly the daily life care.