以MnO2,Ca(OH)2和La(OH)3为反应原料,在惰性气氛、低温(500℃)熔融KOH体系中合成了具有菱形钙钛矿结构Ca,K共掺杂的La0.64Ca0.25K0.11MnO3纳米材料,并对Mn的价态及磁学性能等进行了讨论.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析结果表明,La0.64Ca0.25K0.11MnO3纳米材料中的Mn具有三重混合价态,其零场冷却低温磁化率曲线表现出顺磁-铁磁转变,居里温度(Tc)为280 K.
Ca-K codoped La0.64Ca0.25K0.11MnO3 nanocrystals with rhombohedral structure were synthesized in a molten KOH system at temperature as low as 500 ℃ in the atmosphere of Ar.The starting materials were MnO2,Ca(OH)2 and La(OH)3.Mn oxidation state and magnetic properties of La0.64Ca0.25K0.11MnO3 were discussed.XPS results demonstrate that there is a mixed valence of Mn in the nanocrystal.The zero-field-cooled(ZFC) curve indicates the samples undergo a paramagnetic(PM) to ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition and the Curie temperature(Tc) is 280 K.