如何根据自身经济活动所具有的空间组织特征和演化轨迹来选择升级路径,是城市政府需要解决的重要问题。本文以粤东城镇群区域中心城市汕头为例,选择具有传统优势的纺织服装产业,整合经济地理关系范式和演化范式的方法构建分析框架,运用访谈获得的企业关系数据和相关资料,分别对汕头纺织服装行业生产组织的历史路径以及当前在区域生产网络中的地位进行分析,提出汕头纺织服装行业未来进行升级的路径选择。本文在城市产业发展规划如何借鉴西方经济地理新理论范式方面进行了尝试性探索。
It is accepted by the economic geography relational paradigm that learning, path dependence and custom are the bases of interpreting technological innovation and regional competitive, co-evolution of several element. Therefore, it is reasonable to select the historical path critically and coordinates the relationship between institution, territory and industry. This paper takes Shantou, the central city of East Guangdong urban agglomeration, as an example, and chooses textile and garment industry which has a traditional advantage. It builds the analysis framework integrating of economic geographical paradigm and the evolutionary paradigm. It analyzes Shantou's historical path of the production and organizations of textile and apparel industry and the current status in the regional production network respectively by the use of obtained history information through deep interviews and the industrial enterprises in 2009 Relational data. It brings forward the future up- grade path selection of textile and apparel industry in Shantou. It comes to conclusions about textile and apparel industry as follows: (1) Shantou should harmonize its production relations with the other cities and towns in East Guangdong province urban agglomeration, and build regional production networks based on urban classification and their special resources; (2) Shantou should develop such advantages as talent, knowledge, transportation, infrastructure and information in urban agglomeration, so as to improve its states and added value in global value chains; (3) Shantou should inherit critically past organizational paths, do path creation followed by market demanding and characteristics of the times, so as to realize the transformation from material production networks to innovation networks. This paper conducts a trial to explore how urban industrial development and planning learns a new theory of western economic geography.