中文摘要：

少数民族农村地区经济发展落后，是我们国家扶贫攻坚的主战场，其自我发展研究是目前民族地区的重点研究课题。在分析少数民族地区自我发展能力的概念和内涵以及意义基础上，从自然环境本底、区位、交通、劳动力素质、人口增长、政策、产业结构等方面深入分析了贵州少数民族地区自我发展能力的限制因素，并针对性地提出提高贵州少数民族地区自我发展能力的对策。

英文摘要：

Economic development of minority rural area lag behind, and is crucial battleground of our country poverty alleviation. The self-development of the minority areas is the key research topic. Based on the analysis of concept of self-development capabilities in the minority areas and the meaning, the paper deeply analysed limited factors of self-development capabilities in the Guizhou minority areas, including the vulnerability of the natural environment, the location and the traffic on the edge of closure, low labor quality and fast population growth, policy passive and backwardness, and liquor industrial structure. Then we put forward countermeasures of enhancing Guizhou minority region self-development capabilities