中文摘要：

喀斯特地区生态环境脆弱，极易受到破坏而发生退化。农户生计模式对生态环境具有较强的路径依赖，农户生计变化对生态系统的恢复具有重要的影响作用，是恢复生态学和可持续发展科学关注的核心问题之一。对国内外喀斯特地区生态环境修复与农户生计模式变迁的研究进行综述的基础上，对未来研究方向进行了展望，认为应加强农户生计和喀斯特生态恢复相互作用关系；农户生计及生态恢复补偿政策长效机制等方面的基础性研究。

英文摘要：

Karst ecological environment is fragile and vulnerable to damage and degradation often occurs. Farmers livelihoods place a strong path dependence upon the ecological environment, livelihoods change of farmers has an important impact on ecosystem restoration and is one of the core issues of restoration ecology and sustainable development of scientific concern. The paper presents a simple summary to the environmental remediation and farmers livelihoods mode change at home and abroad of Karst areas, and directions for future research prospect. The authors propose that we should strengthen the basis of interaction between farmers livelihoods and karst ecological restoration research and strengthen the long-term compensation ~olicv mechanism for farmers ＇livelihood and ecoloeieal restoration research.