以贵州省为例,借鉴传统农业开发模式,充分挖掘岩溶区资源优势,通过改造传统养鱼业,提升产品质量,将生态农业开发、特色冷水鱼养殖、生态环境保护与旅游业“串并”结合,实现融合互动,提出岩溶区农业可持续发展新模式——岩溶流水养鱼生态沟驱动模式。进而阐述其概念和内涵,在此基础上,从资源依托性、经济价值、生态效应、交通和市场角度,分析该模式在岩溶区实施的可行性。研究表明:岩溶流水养鱼生态沟驱动模式是有别于岩溶区传统农业发展模式的创新模式,在岩溶区具有推广的可行性以及生态和经济价值,是充分利用当地资源,使农业增产,农民增收的新途径。
The sustainable development of agriculture and countryside is extraordinary important for the development of the karst areas in China. In recent years, due to the changes of the agricultural prices and labor market, the problems exposed in the implementation process of the traditional model in karst regions have become more and more serious, and the traditional model has not fit the new economic situation and needs to be innovated urgently. Taking Guizhou province as an example, this paper analyzes the resource advantage in karst areas, and puts forward an innovated driven model of ecological agricultural development for those areas, that is fish fanning with karst water in ecological gully, in which the ecological agriculture, the special cold water fish breeding and ecological environment protection are combined with tourism development, and the agricultural products are upgraded. The paper expounds the concept and connotation of the model and discusses the feasibility of the model in the karst areas from the angles of resource support, economic value, ecological effect, traffic, and market.