技术创新网络是由不同合作主体形成的,加入网络的企业具有各自的合作动机,合作动机的差异性直接导致了企业在合作过程中的不同合作行为。在对相关文献梳理的基础上,将网络内企业的合作动机分为效率导向、竞争导向、学习导向与信息导向,并在理论上分析了不同合作动机对合作行为的具体影响。研究对于正确理解技术创新网络中企业的合作行为,制订企业的合作政策具有重要意义。
The technological innovation network is constituted by a variety of collaborative agents, the purposes of whom are quite different from one another. However, the differences in their motives have a direct effect on their cooperative behaviors. Based on a thorough analysis of associated literature, this paper divides their cooperative motives into four types: effficiency-oriented motive, competition-oriented motive, learning-based motive and message-based motive. Moreover, it analyses the effects of different cooperative motives on cooperative behaviors. The research findings will be of great importance to the planning and making of cooperation policies.