中文摘要：

为探索区域环境对大型企业与中小企业成长的影响,运用核密度估计与分位数回归方法,采用统计数据对中国工业企业的成长差异进行了检验。研究结果表明：大型企业与中小企业长期内均存在极化发展的趋势;自然资源与基础设施环境、人力资源环境、科技环境、商业环境、政策法制环境等区域环境对不同类型的企业成长都存在影响,影响效果存在差异。自然资源与基础设施环境、商业环境对大型企业和中小型企业成长影响均正向显著;人力资源环境、政策法制环境对中小企业成长影响均正向显著,且影响效果要优于大型企业;科技环境对大型企业成长影响正向显著,且影响效果要优于中小企业。

英文摘要：

In order to explore regional environment affected large enterprises and small medium enterprises growth performance,used statistical data tested growth difference of China＇s industrial enterprises by the method of nuclear density estimation and quantile regression. The results showed that：Large enterprises and small medium enterprises had a long-term polarization development trend; Natural resources and infrastructure environment,human resources environment,technology environment,business environment,political and law environment had influence on the growth of different types of enterprise,its effects in different percentile level were differences. Natural resources and infrastructure environment,business environment both had a significant positive influence on the growth of large enterprises and small medium enterprises; Human resources environment,political and law environment had a significant positive influence on small medium enterprises growth better than large enterprises; Technology environment had a significant positive influence on large enterprises growth better than small medium enterprises.