中文摘要：

基于褐煤样品的特征，腐殖的物质(HS ) 和处于碱的状况的 AQ 的行动机制的抽取产量上的助理 anthraquinone (AQ ) 的效果被 Fouvier 变换学习红外线(英尺红外) 光谱学。结果显示助理 AQ 不能仅仅增加 HS 的抽取收益而且减少碱剂量(NaOH ) 以及抽取温度和抽取时间。在 9% 的碱剂量的最佳的条件下面， 0.75% 的 AQ 剂量， 80 瑩楴杮搠癥捩獥眠牥 ? 捡楨癥摥 ? 楷桴琠敨挠浯汰硥獥椠据牯潰慲整 ? 楷桴瀠汯晹畬牯湥 ? 倨但 ? 獡愠栠獯 ? 潰祬敭 ? 潤数 ? 楷桴 ? 的抽取温度┰漠 ??? 戭灩敨祮祬 ? 木 ?? 整瑲戭瑵汹桰湥汹 ???? 硯摡慩潺敬 ??? 愠 ?汥' 虪箿 _ 慲獮潰瑲洠瑡牥慩l 惨 ? 惨 ? P

英文摘要：

Based on the characteristics of the lignite sample, effects of assistant anthraquinone （AQ） on extraction yield of humic substances （HS） and the action mechanisms of AQ in alkaline condition were studied by Fouvier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy. The results indicate that assistant AQ can not only increase the extraction yield of HS but also reduce the alkali dosage （NaOH） as well as the extraction temperature and extraction time. Under the optimal conditions of alkali dosage of 9%, AQ dosage of 0.75%, extraction temperature of 80 ℃, extraction time of 30 min, stirring speed of 600 r/min and solid-to-liquid ratio of 1：3, the extraction yield of HS reaches 80.08%, which is increased by more than 20% compared with the conventional extraction. FT-IR spectra show that AQ is able to prevent dissolved HS from being destroyed into undissolved substance by alkali and 1-IS obtained in the presence of AQ possesses more groups of COOR and --COOH than that obtained without AQ.