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巨型望远镜FAST 30m模型结构传感器优化布置
  • ISSN号:0367-6234
  • 期刊名称:《哈尔滨工业大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TP212[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程;自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]
  • 作者机构:[1]哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150090, [2]哈尔滨工业大学(威海)土木工程学院,山东威海264209
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金跨学科交叉重点资助项目(10433020);国家自然科学基金天文联合基金资助项目(10778615)
中文摘要:

为了有效监测结构,研究巨型望远镜(FAST,Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope)30m模型结构——整体索网结构的传感器优化布置方法.FAST 30m索网结构监测内容包括环境荷载和结构响应,其中索应力、变位节点位移、结构振动是主要监测物理量.索应力监测传感器主要按照"热点应力"原则布设,综合考虑各照射源方向反射面变位后"热点应力"位置、按实际周围环境数值模拟各风向作用下风荷载计算的最大峰值响应位置以及球面基准态时索应力变化对结构整体刚度影响较大的位置;为使主动反射面精确定位,所有变位节点粘贴光学靶标,采用激光全站仪自动同步扫描其坐标以推算径向位移和切向位移;结构振动以风荷作用下主要参与振动模态为目标模态,基于有效独立法进行测点优化.

英文摘要:

The optimal sensor placement of the cable - net structure supporting the active reflector of FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) 30m model was studied. Environmental loads and structural responses of FAST 30m cable-net structure were monitored, taking the cable stresses, cable-net node displacements and structural vibration as the mainly monitored physical objects. Stress monitoring sensors were laid in accordance with the "or-spot stress"rinciple, considering the hot-spot stresses locations after the movement of reflector in each irradiation direction, the maximum peak response locations under the wind loads in every direction which were gained by numerical simulations based on actual surroundings, and the locations where the cable stresses changed with a greater impact on the structural stiffness on the spherical benchmark status. ;n order to accurately fix the active reflector, all nodes were pasted with optical targets so that the coordinates could be auto-sync scanned with laser total station instrument and the corresponding radial and tangential displacements could be subsequently calculated. ; easuring points of structural vibration were optimized based on the effective independence method with the aiming modals which mainly participated in the structural vibration under wind loads.

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期刊信息
  • 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
  • 主办单位:哈尔滨工业大学
  • 主编:冷劲松
  • 地址:哈尔滨市南岗区西大直街92号
  • 邮编:150001
  • 邮箱:
  • 电话:0451-86403427 86414135
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0367-6234
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:23-1235/T
  • 邮发代号:14-67
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2000年获黑龙省科技期刊评比一等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),德国数学文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:27329