目的探讨希望水平、家庭功能对精神分裂症恢复期患者生活质量的影响。方法运用Herth希望量表、家庭关怀度指数量表(APGAR)、精神分裂症患者生活质量量表(SQLS),选取赤峰市安定医院接受门诊治疗的精神分裂症恢复期患者120例,测定患者的希望水平、家庭功能及生活质量,分析希望水平及家庭功能对生活质量的影响。结果精神分裂症恢复期患者希望水平总分为(30.1±7.O)分;家庭功能平均分为(4.5±1.5)分,对其生活质量影响的主效应显著;经简单效应分析,不同的家庭功能条件下,希望水平不同,患者生活质量比较差异有统计学意义;在中等希望水平下,不同家庭功能状况的患者生活质量比较差异有统计学意义。结论希望水平和家庭功能交互作用共同影响患者的生活质量,应以两者间交互关系为护理干预依据,有效改善恢复期患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the influence of the hope level and family function on the quality of life of the schizophrenia convalescence patients. Methods One hundred and twenty schizophrenia convalescence patients were investigated with Herth Hope Scale, Family APGAR Index (APGAR) and the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) to analyze the influence of the level of hope and family function on their quality of life. Results The mean score of the hope level and family function of the schizophrenia convalescence patients was (30.1±7.0) points and (4.5±1.5) points respectively,they both played a sig- nificant role on the effect of the quality of life. Through the simple effect analysis, the quality of life was different in the various hope level under the various family function situation, and the quality of life was also different in the various family function situation under the medium hope level. Conclusions Both hope level and family function have effect on the quality of life of patients. The medical staff should take targeted measures to improve their quality of life effectively.