中文摘要：

目的：了解精神分裂症恢复期患者对复发经历的真实感受及对复发影响因素的认识。方法：采用现象学研究方法，结合个人访谈及观察法，对赤峰市10名精神分裂症恢复期患者进行研究，应用Colaizzi分析法分析资料。结果：深入挖掘精神分裂症恢复期患者对复发的感受及认识，持续分析并提炼出3个主题：对复发及影响因素的认识、疾病复发后压力的感知、不良感受的调节。结论：研究结果可为预防精神分裂症的复发提供参考，为精神科护士针对精神分裂症患者实施个性化的管理和干预提供科学依据。

英文摘要：

Objective：To explore the experience of relapse and the realization of risk factors for relapse among schizophrenia patients in their convalescence period. Methods：Phenomenological methodology was adopted in this study. In-depth interview and observation method were conducted on 10 schizophrenia patients in their convalescence period in Chifeng city. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi＆#39;s analysis method. Results：Three themes were extracted, including realization of relapse factors, perception of stress after relapse and adjust themselves to negative experience. Conclusion：The results of this study provide feasible ideas for preventing or reducing schizophrenia relapse. It establishes a scientiifc and theoretical basis for schizophrenia patient management and intervention for psychiatric nurses.