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Marcus电子转移理论的科学性探讨
  • ISSN号:0251-0790
  • 期刊名称:《高等学校化学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O621.1[理学—有机化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南开大学元素有机化学国家重点实验室,化学系,天津300071
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:20921120403,0832004和20721062)和“111计划”项目(批准号:B06005)资助.
中文摘要:

利用科学原理对Marcus电子转移理论的科学性进行了考察,结果表明Marcus电子转移理论违背了能量守恒定律.

英文摘要:

Marcus theory is a theory originally developed by Rudolph A. Marcus in 1956 based on Libby' s i dea about electron transfer mechanism according to the two-sphere model with the help of the continuous medi um theory and the electrostatic mechanics to describe the kinetics of the outer-sphere electron transfer reactions in solution, which states that the activation free energies of the outer-sphere electron transfer reactions have the quadratic relationship with the corresponding reaction free energy changes. Having been developed by Marcus and many other chemists for more than 50 years, Marcus theory has received extensive application in various fields. Meanwhile, the research object of Marcus theory has been extended from the outer-sphere electron transfer reactions to the inner-sphere electron transfer reactions, even more to the nucleus transfer reactions. Because the reaction coordinates of the transition state of the electron transfer reactions in Marcus inverted re- gion go beyond the region between the initial state and the final state of the reactions in the same reaction coor- dinate system, which evidently does not obey the natural change logic, we have never accepted Marcus theory as a scientific theory, even though some experimental observations were reported by Miller and Closs as well as many other chemists to support Marcus inverted region. In order to dig out the origin of Marcus theory error, in this study we examined the following questions about the classical Marcus theory: (1) What are the prerequi- sites( or assumptions) of Marcus theory? (2) How do Marcus free energy parabolas for the reactant system and for the product system form? (3) What factors determine the feature of Marcus free energy parabolas? (4) How does the classical Marcus equation form? (5) What is the criterion of Marcus inverted region? After the examinations, the following conclusions can be made: (1) Marcus theory directly conflicts with the law of conservation of energy and has t

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期刊信息
  • 《高等学校化学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:吉林大学 南开大学
  • 主编:周其凤
  • 地址:吉林大学南胡校区
  • 邮编:130012
  • 邮箱:cjcu@jlu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0431-88499216
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0251-0790
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1131/O6
  • 邮发代号:12-40
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届及第二届国家期刊奖,连续两届“百种中国杰出学术期刊”,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:50676