中文摘要：

语音的规范程度是普通话测试关注的中心，应试人和测试员应从语音的基本性质出发，了解在培训和测试中各自应注意的问题，测试员为提高测试信度必须积累丰富的语音形象。

英文摘要：

The standardization degree of phonetic is the key point of Putonghua test and training. The candidates and examiners should know respectively the problems of phonetic nature in the course of training and testing. The examiners should accumulate all kinds of phonic impresses to ensure the reliability of a test.