根据世界投入产出数据库中的数据,使用超越对数生产函数,对服务中间品出口和服务最终品出口对服务业不同生产要素报酬差距的影响进行了实证研究,结果表明,服务中间品出口将扩大服务业中资本、高技术劳动与中技术劳动、低技术劳动在生产要素报酬上的差距,服务最终品出口会缩小服务业中资本和高技术劳动与中技术劳动和低技术劳动在生产要素报酬上的差距;服务中间品出口在扩大服务业中资本、高技术劳动和中技术劳动、低技术劳动在生产要素报酬上的差距的同时,还扩大了服务业中资本报酬与高技术劳动报酬之间的差距,服务最终品出口虽然在总体上会缩小服务业中资本、高技术劳动与中技术劳动、低技术劳动在生产要素报酬上的差距,但扩大了中技术劳动者报酬和低技术劳动者报酬之间的差距。
Based on the WIOD database and use the Trans-log Production Function,this paper gives the empirical test of the impact of the intermediate service export and final service export on the gap of factor income distribution,the result shows that the intermediate service export will expand the income gap between capital and high skill labor and middle skill labor and low skill labor,the intermediate service export also expand the income gap between the capital and high skill labor,the final service export will reduce the income gap between capital and high skill labor and middle skill labor and low skill labor,the final service export also expand the income gap between the middle skill labor and low skill labor.