区域创新中心建设对区域创新资源整合优化,发挥区域创新优势意义重大。研究运用最邻近距离、核密度估计、探索性空间分析等方法,分析浙江省区域创新中心空间分布、聚类特征及影响因素,得出以下结论:2013年浙江省区域创新中心空间分布整体呈现"周边少,中心多"的态势,空间点分布呈现凝聚特征,空间核分布存在明显不均衡现象;各县市区域创新中心空间分布同样呈现集聚特征,且存在明显的高值与低值集聚;区域创新中心的建设与发展需要市场各级主体的共同合作,同时还受到区域创新能力、经济发展水平、产业集群优势、政府政策因素以及空间邻近效应的影响。
The current researches of regional innovation focus on regional innovation system, the evaluation of innovation efficiency, the impact factors of regional innovation and regional innovation layout etc. Nowadays, there are 12 National Productivity Development Centers and 124 Provincial Science Innovation Service Centers in Zhengjiang. As the medium of innovation region, the center of innovation region plays an important role on the integration and optimizing of regional innovation resources so that the regional innovation superiority can be fully developed. The authors make investigations on 136 regional innovation centers of 69 counties in Zhengjiang province in order to probe on the spatial layout and clustering feature of this province. The method of Arc GIS spatial analysis techniques is applied by using the algorithm of nearestneighbor distance, kernel density estimation, exploratory spatial data analysis so as to explore the effects of spatial layout and clustering feature for Zhengjiang regional innovation centers. The conclusions are as follows: firstly, in 2013, the spatial layout of Zhengjiang regional innovation centers shows a dense distribution in the central areas and a dispersed distribution in the around areas; secondly, the authors measure the spatial distribution by utilizing the algorithm of nearest-neighbor distance and kernel density estimation. The results show that the innovation centers of different counties except Hangzhou have the the characteristics of agglomeration meanwhile the high value regions and low value regions are agglomerated respectively.