中文摘要：

以湖南皂市水库移民为研究对象,在对移民年龄阶段进行细分的基础上,基于可行能力理论构建系统的水库移民福利评价体系,利用模糊评价方法测度不同年龄阶段移民的福利变化差异。研究发现：（1）水库移民安置对不同年龄阶段移民的福利影响差异明显。64岁以上移民的福利水平下降了26.71%,45—54岁移民的福利水平下降了19.45%,35岁以下移民的福利水平下降了12.32%。（2）不同年龄阶段移民的功能性活动的变化方向和变化程度不同。移民的居住、生产条件有所改善,社会保障、社会参与水平均下降,经济状况和社会交往功能在不同年龄阶段移民间的变化方向不同。研究结论认为,政府应提高安置过程中移民的社会参与水平,并针对不同年龄阶段移民的需求制定细致多样的补偿政策。

英文摘要：

Taking the Zaoshi reservoir immigrants in Hunan as the object of the study, this paper constructed the welfare evaluation system of immigrants based on capability approach. Fuzzy evaluation method was applied to measure the welfare change of different aged immigrants. The results showed that：OReservoir resettlement made significant impact on the welfare of different aged immigrants. Immigrants＇ welfare over 64 years fell by 26.71% ,45 - 54- yearold immigrants fell 19.45 %, under 35 years of age immigrants fell 12.32 % . ②The direction and degree of functional activity indexes of different groups varied. The living conditions and production conditions increased while social security and social participation of all age groups decreased, the economic situation and social interaction function in different age groups changed variedly. The results indicated that the level of social participation of immigrants in the process of resettlement should be improved and the compensation policy should be formulated for the needs of different ages.