目的探讨帕金森病伴很可能的快速眼动睡眠行为障碍( P-RBD)患者的临床特点及相关因素。方法连续收集2012年4月至2013年1月就诊于北京天坛医院神经内科102例帕金森病患者的人口学资料,采用RBD筛查量表(RBDSQ)评估患者RBD的状况,采用相关量表完成运动症状(MS)、非运动症状(NMS)和生活质量的评价。结果(1)102例帕金森病患者中30例伴发P-RBD(RBDSQ评分≥6分),为P-RBD组,发生率为29.41%,RBDSQ平均分为(8.23±1.89)分;72例不伴P-RBD ( RBDSQ 评分<6分),为NP-RBD组,平均分为(2.21±1.33)分;(2)P-RBD 组和NP-RBD 组除病程[3.50(1.13~6.75)年和2.00(1.00~3.00)年]( P=0.022)外,性别、年龄、起病年龄、受教育水平、起病侧别和临床类型均无显著差异(P>0.05);(3)P-RBD组H-Y分期明显高于NP-RBD组[2.25(1.89~3.00)期和1.50(1.50~2.50)期]( P=0.022),两组UPDRSⅢ评分无显著差异;P-RBD组异动症( UPDRSⅣ)评分[2.00(0.00~4.75)分]显著高于NP-RBD组[0.00(0.00~1.00)分](P=0.016),剂末现象的个数[0.00(0.00~9.00)个]显著多于NP-RBD组[0.00(0.00~0.00)个](P=0.042);(4)P-RBD组NMS总个数[(11.03±5.95)个]明显多于NP-RBD组[(7.96±5.30)个](P=0.032);P-RBD组MS期后NMS个数[(8.58±5.59)个]明显多于NP-RBD组[(6.08±5.10)个]( P=0.012);两组MS期前NMS个数无显著差异( P>0.05)。 P-RBD组UPDRSⅠ、汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表( HAMA)、爱泼沃斯瞌睡量表( ESS)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、自主神经症状量表(SCOPA-AUT)及疲劳评定量表(FS-14)的评分均显著高于 NP-RBD 组[3.50(1.75~6.00)分和2.00(0.00~4.75)分、(17.00±8.98)分和(11.83±10.36)分、(15.45±9.94)分和(10.65±8.85)分、(6.77±4.22)分和(4.49±3.38)分、(9.22±5.68)分和(
Objective To explore the clinical features and associated factors of probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder ( P-RBD ) and its influences on life quality in patients with Parkinson′s disease ( PD) .Methods 102 PD patients who visited the department of neurology ,Beijing Tiantan Hospital from April 2012 to January 2013 were consecutively recruited and evaluated by rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire ( RBDSQ) ,scales of motor symptoms ( MS) and non-motor symptoms ( NMS) ,Parkinson′s disease quality of life questionnaire-39 ( PDQL-39 ) .Results ( 1 ) 30 of 102 PD patients ( 29.41%) had P-RBD ( RBDSQ≥6 points),which mean RBDSQ score was 8.23 ±1.89;72 of 102(70.59%)PD patients did not have P-RBD,which mean RBDSQ score was 2.21 ±1.3 .( 2 ) P-RBD and NP-RBD groups were not different in gender , age, education level,age of onset,side of onset and clinical phenotypes except disease duration [3.50(1.13-6.75)and 2.00(1.00-3.00)](P=0.022).(3)There was a significant difference in the Hoehn-Yahr stage [2.25(1.89-3.00)and 1.50 (1.50-2.50)](P=0.022 )and no significant difference in Unified Parkinson ′s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)Ⅲscore between R-RBD and NP-RBD groups ( P 〉0.05 ) .The score of UPDRSⅣin P-RBD group was significantly higher than that in NP-RBD group [2.00(0.00-4.75)and 0.00(0.00-1.00)](P=0.016);the number of wearing-off in P-RBD group was significantly more than that in NP-RBD group[0.00(0.00-9.00)and 0.00(0.00-0.00)](P=0.042 ) .( 4 ) The total number of NMS in P-RBD group ( 11.03 ±5.95 ) was significantly more than that in NP-RBD group ( 7.96 ±5.30 ) ( P =0.032 );the number of post-MS NMS ( 8.58 ±5.59 ) in P-RBD group was significantly more than that in NP-RBD group(6.08 ±5.10)(P=0.012).There was no significant difference in the number of pre-MS NMS between the two groups .The scores of UPDRSⅠ, Hamilton Depre