提出了一种以新型三自由度并联机构3-PRP作为定位模块,串联上三自由并联机构3-RPS来共同实现六自由度运动的新型混联机床的机构设计方案。首先,运用螺旋理论中运动和约束的关系分析了该机床实现3T3R运动原理,计算出该机构的自由度,进行了输入选取;然后,利用解析矢量法及几何关系建立机构位置逆解方程;最后,应用MATLAB对逆解方程进行求解并利用ADAMS对求解结果进行仿真验证,验证了逆解模型的正确性及机构的可行性。
In this scheme, a novel 3 - PRP parallel mechanism is proposed as the position module, which can real- ize three motion, with assistance of the 3 - RPS parallel mechanism, 6 - DOF machining can be realized. First, the three - dimensional translations and three - dimensional rotations motion of this machine tool are analyzed based on screw theory of motion and constraints. The DOF of the mechanism is calculated, and the driving joints are chosen; Then, the inverse displacement analysis model is provide by using analytical methods and the geometric relation of the mechanism; At last, the position inverse solution is obtained by using MATLAB and the results simulation verification by using ADAMS, which verify that the correctness of the inverse displacement analysis model and the realizability of the mechanism.