中文摘要：

[目的／意义]从利益相关者的视角出发，将图书馆作为科学数据管理的核心角色，分析其与利益相关机构的利益关系，为图书馆开展科学数据管理业务实践提出可行的策略建议。[方法／过程]立足于利益相关者分析法，构建以图书馆为核心包括科研机构、政府及公共部门、政策制定机构、基金管理组织、数据库商和出版商在内的科学数据管理利益相关者模型，并运用“权力-利益”矩阵分析各利益相关机构的地位权重。[结果／结论]提出图书馆应设立科学数据管理服务部门、开展科学数据管理业务培训、提供科学数据管理指导工具、发挥枢纽作用协同利益相关机构共同参与的建议。

英文摘要：

[ Purpose/significance ] From the view of stakeholders, this paper puts the library as the core role of scientific data management, analyzes its relationship with the interests of stakeholders, in order to carry out propose feasible strategies for the library of participating scientific data management practices. [ Method/process ] Based on stakeholder analysis, this paper constructs a scientific data management stakeholder model which library is the core, including scientific research institutions, data center, government departments, policy making institutions, fund management organization, database publishers, and uses the ＂power interests＂ matrix to analyze the status of the relevant agencies. [ Result/conclusion ] This paper puts forward suggestions that the library could set up scientific data management document, carry out scientific data management business training programs, provide scientific data management tools and strengthen cooperation with other stakeholders.