中文摘要：

本文从公共信息资源的产品属性、成本效益、供需关系和融资方式等角度出发分析公共信息资源定价的特殊性。由此推导出公共信息资源开发利用定价时应遵循的基本原则，即公共利益原则、成本效益原则、用户群体细分原则、促进市场竞争原则和维护信息公平原则。在西方国家公共信息资源再利用定价政策研究的基础上，从公共信息资源开发利用目的、资金渠道、行政文化、信息基础设施、信息市场竞争水平、信息产品类型等多角度提出公共信息资源开发利用的定价规律。

英文摘要：

Starting from the perspective of public information product attributes, which focuses on the fields of cost- effectiveness, relationship between supply and demand, financing models, this paper analyzes basic pricing principles for public information resource development to obey, such as public interest protection, cost-effectiveness, user group seg- mentation, market competition and information equity. Then, based on western countries＇ pricing policies in the course of public information reuse, it points out the main pricing rules which have close relationship with multiple factors, such as exploiting purpose, funding channels, administrative culture, infrastructure, competition levels in information market and types of information product. 3 figs. 3 tabs. 25 refs.